605 BC
Daniel and his friendsβHananiah, Mishael, and Azariah (Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego)βwere taken to Babylon in the first deportation of 605 BC, during the reign of King Jehoiachin. Selected from the Israelite nobility and royalty, they were brought to the royal court to be trained in the literature and language of the Chaldeans. Daniel was given the name Belteshazzar, and his friends were given Babylonian names as well. But Daniel 'resolved that he would not defile himself with the portion of the king's delicacies, or with the wine that he drank' (Daniel 1:8).
Daniel's commitment to dietary lawsβrefusing food that may have been offered to idols or prepared in ways that violated Jewish lawβdemonstrated his absolute fidelity to God even in a foreign land. God gave Daniel and his friends 'knowledge and skill in all literature and wisdom,' and 'in every matter of wisdom and understanding about which the king questioned them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and enchanters in his whole kingdom.' Daniel's faithfulness in small things prepared him for the great trials that would come.
The Catholic Church sees in Daniel's refusal to compromise a model of Christian witness in a secular culture. His integrity in the face of cultural pressure is an example for all believers. Key Scripture: Daniel 1; Daniel 6; Daniel 12:3; CCC 2289