1813 BC
Joseph, at the age of 17, was sold into slavery by his ten older half-brothers out of jealousy. Jacob had given Joseph a richly ornamented coat, and Joseph had reported his brothers' misdeeds to his father, further fueling their resentment. When Joseph came to Dothan to check on them, they stripped him of his coat, threw him into a pit, and sold him to a caravan of Ishmaelite traders for twenty shekels of silver. The brothers dipped Joseph's coat in goat's blood and showed it to Jacob, who mourned that his son had been torn apart by wild animals.
In Egypt, Joseph was purchased by Potiphar, captain of the guard. God was with Joseph, and he prospered in Potiphar's house, becoming his steward. But when Potiphar's wife falsely accused Joseph of assault after he rejected her advances, Joseph was thrown into prison. Even in prison, God was with him, and Joseph interpreted dreams so accurately that he eventually came to the attention of Pharaoh himself.
The Catholic Church sees in Joseph's betrayal and suffering a foreshadowing of Christ's passionβbetrayed by those closest to him, sold for silver, suffering innocently, yet ultimately raised to a position of authority that would save many. Key Scripture: Genesis 37; Genesis 39-41; Genesis 50:20; Matthew 1:1-16; CCC 30-31