1140 BC
Samson, a Nazirite from the tribe of Dan, is one of the most dramatic and flawed figures in the Book of Judges. Before his birth, an angel appeared to his mother and announced that her son would be a Nazirite from the wombβno razor would touch his head, and he would begin to deliver Israel from the hands of the Philistines. Samson's supernatural strength was a gift from God, symbolized by his uncut hair, but his personal life was marked by repeated failures of judgment.
Samson's exploits include tearing a lion apart with his bare hands, killing 1,000 men with the jawbone of a donkey, and carrying the gates of Gaza on his shoulders to the top of a hill. Yet he was consistently drawn to Philistine women, most notably Delilah, who was bribed by the Philistine lords to discover the secret of his strength. After three false answers, Samson revealed that if his hair were shaved, his strength would leave him. Delilah had him shaved while he slept, and the Philistines captured him, put out his eyes, and imprisoned him.
In his final act, Samson prayed to God for strength one more time. Pushing apart the pillars of the temple of Dagon, he brought the building down upon the Philistine rulers and all the people who were there, killing more in his death than in his life. The Catholic Church sees in Samson a type of Christβstrong yet suffering, betrayed yet ultimately victorious. Key Scripture: Judges 13-16; Hebrews 11:32; CCC 37