155 AD
St. Polycarp of Smyrna, bishop of Smyrna and disciple of St. John the Apostle, was martyred by burning around 155 AD. His martyrdom is recorded in the Martyrdom of Polycarp, one of the earliest Christian documents outside the New Testament. When urged to renounce Christ, the 86-year-old bishop replied: 'Eighty and six years have I served Him, and He has done me no wrong. How can I blaspheme my King who saved me?'
Polycarp's martyrdom demonstrates the early Christians' willingness to die rather than deny Christ. His connection to St. John provides an important link to apostolic tradition. The Church of Smyrna, where he served, would later produce St. John Chrysostom. Key writings: Fragment of a letter to the Philippians; The Martyrdom of Polycarp