1040 BC
The battle between David and Goliath is one of the most iconic stories in all of Scripture. Goliath of Gath, a Philistine champion, stood over nine feet tall and wore armor weighing over 125 pounds. For 40 days he challenged the armies of Israel to send out a champion to fight in single combat, and the army of Israel trembled in fear. David, a young shepherd boy from Bethlehem who had been sent to bring food to his brothers, heard Goliath's blasphemous challenge against the God of Israel and volunteered to fight.
King Saul offered David his armor, but the young shepherd refused, saying, 'I cannot go with these, for I have not tested them.' Instead, David took only his staff, his sling, and five smooth stones from a brook. Facing the giant, David declared: 'You come to me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come to you in the name of the Lord of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied. This day the Lord will deliver you into my hand, and I will strike you down and cut off your head. And the carcasses of the host of the Philistines this day I will give to the birds of the air and the wild animals of the earth, and all the earth shall know that there is a God in Israel' (1 Samuel 17:45-47).
David struck Goliath in the forehead with a single stone from his sling, and the giant fell face down on the ground. David then took Goliath's own sword and cut off his head. The Catholic Church sees in David's victory the triumph of faith over human might. The psalm that David composed declares: 'With God I can climb a wall; with God I can leap over a height' (Psalm 18:29-30). Key Scripture: 1 Samuel 17; Psalm 18; Acts 13:36; CCC 71