898 BC
Elijah's ascension to heaven in a whirlwind is one of the most extraordinary events in the Old Testament. After his victory on Mount Carmel, his flight from Jezebel, and his encounter with God on Mount Horeb, Elijah continued his prophetic ministry until the day the Lord took him up. He and his successor Elisha were traveling from Gilgal to Jericho to Bethel when 'behold, a chariot of fire and horses of fire separated the two of them. And Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven' (2 Kings 2:11).
Elijah's ascension was uniqueβno other figure in the Old Testament was taken to heaven without experiencing death (though Enoch also 'walked with God, and he was not, for God took him,' Genesis 5:24). Elijah's mantle fell upon Elisha, who called for 'a double portion of your spirit,' and the people of the prophets recognized that 'the spirit of Elijah rests on Elisha.' Elijah's ascension prefigures the Transfiguration, where Elijah appears alongside Moses as Jesus' glory is revealed, and the Ascension of Christ Himself.
The Catholic Church honors Elijah as one of the great prophets who appears at the Transfiguration, representing the Law and the Prophets bearing witness to Christ. Key Scripture: 2 Kings 2; Genesis 5:24; Malachi 4:5-6; Matthew 17:1-13; Mark 9:2-13; Luke 9:28-36; CCC 57, 568, 659