1978 AD
Karol WojtyΕa, Archbishop of KrakΓ³w, was elected Pope John Paul II on October 16, 1978, becoming the first non-Italian pope in 455 years and the first Slav to hold the office. His pontificate (1978-2005) was the third-longest in history and profoundly shaped the modern world. He traveled to 129 countries, preached the Gospel to millions, and played a crucial role in the fall of communism in Eastern Europe.
John Paul II was survived by five siblings who died in the Holocaust. His encyclicals on human dignity (Redemptor Hominis), the body (Theology of the Body), and social justice (Centesimus Annus) remain foundational. He was assassinated in St. Peter's Square in 1981 but survived, saying 'I have still much to give.' Canonized in 2014 by his successor, Pope Francis. Key encyclicals: Redemptor Hominis, Centesimus Annus, Evangelium Vitae