π Life Timeline
Unknown
Born in 349 AD, Antioch
407 AD
Died β September 14, 407 AD, Pontus (exile)
Pre-
Canonized β Pre-Tridentine
β Biography
JOHN CHRYSOSTOM (St) Bp. Dr. R.M. Jan. 27 c.344-407(Sept. 14). Surnamed Chrys- ostom (βGolden Mouthedββ) on account of his great eloquence, and also ββthe Doctor of the Eucharist.ββ?β He was born at An- tioch, tried the monastic life in his youth and ruined his health, and was then or- dained priest. It was as a priest at Antioch that he delivered that series of sermons which made him famous through- out the East. In 398, much against his own will, he was raised to the see of Con- stantinople, where his ardent zeal, which
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knew no compromise, brought down upon him the imperial wrath. In 403, at a gathering of bishops known as the Synod of the Oak, he was deposed and banished, but public opinion was so strongly in his favour that the court was unable to pre- vent his triumphant return. βTwo months later, however, on account of another of his outspoken denunciations of vice, he was exiled again to Armenia, in defiance of the pope who strenuously espoused the saintβs cause. John died in exile on Sept. 14. Besides being the most prolific of the Greek Doctors, St John was famous for his re- vision of the Greek Liturgy.
Cf. Att. β Baud. β Holw.
JOHN of WARNETON (Bl) Bp.
A.C. Jan. 27 d. 1180. Born at Warneton, in French Flanders, he became a monk at Mont- Saint-Eloi, near Arras, under St Ivo of Chartres, and
π‘ Patronage
Patron of: Preachers, orators, broadcasters, radio announcers, and prison chaplains. Doctor of the Church.
π¬ Words of the Saint
If you see a sinner falling once, twice, three times β get up and start again. If you fall a hundred times, get up a hundred and first time.
π Key Facts
Born
349 AD, Antioch
Died
September 14, 407 AD, Pontus (exile)
Feast Day
Jan 27
Canonized
Pre-Tridentine
π Legacy
Chrysostom's Liturgy is the most commonly celebrated in the Eastern Orthodox Church. His homilies on St. Matthew and St. John are foundational. His 'Homilies on the Priesthood' shaped clergy formation for centuries.
π Personal Writings
Read excerpts from the saint's own words β their personal letters, spiritual writings, and teachings.
π Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew
On Almsgiving
Almsgiving is the most effective prayer. It is the sacrifice that pleases God, the offering that He accepts, the worship that He desires. He who gives to the poor lends to the Lord, and He will repay him. He who feeds the hungry feeds Christ, he who clothes the naked clothes Christ.
β St. John Chrysostom
π Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew
On the Rich and the Poor
The rich man is not he who has much, but he who wants little. The poor man is not he who has little, but he who wants much. The rich man is he who is content with what he has, the poor man is he who is never satisfied.
β St. John Chrysostom