π Life Timeline
1170
Born in August 8, 1170 AD, Caleruego, Spain
1201
he Cathedral of Osma at age 15
1221
Died β August 6, 1221 AD, Bologna, Italy
1234
Canonized β 1234 by Pope Gregory IX
β Biography
Born c.1170 in Caleruega, Castile, Spain, to a noble family. Entered the Canons Regular of Saint Stephen at the Cathedral of Osma at age 15. Ordained priest c.1201. Accompanied Bishop Diego of Osma on a mission to convert the Cathars in southern France, where he was shocked by the poverty and ignorance of the local clergy. Founded the Order of Preachers (Dominicans) in 1216 at Prouille, France, with the purpose of preaching penance and combating heresy. The order's rule emphasized poverty, study, and preaching. Dominic established the practice of preaching in public squares (place preaching). Founded the convent of St Sixtus in Rome (1219) and the studium generale at Paris. Known for promoting the Rosary. Died August 6, 1221 in Bologna at age 51. Canonized in 1234 by Pope Gregory IX. His order became one of the most influential in the Church, producing Thomas Aquinas, Catherine of Siena, and many cardinals and popes.
π‘ Patronage
Patron of: Preachers, scholars, the Valencia diocese, and the Rosary devotion.
π¬ Words of the Saint
Give me men who love souls more than their ease.
π Key Facts
Born
August 8, 1170 AD, Caleruego, Spain
Died
August 6, 1221 AD, Bologna, Italy
Feast Day
Aug 8
Canonized
1234 by Pope Gregory IX
π Legacy
The Dominicans produced Aquinas, Bonaventure, and Cajetan. The Rosary they promoted is the most prayed devotion in Catholicism. Their universities shaped Western intellectual life.
π Personal Writings
Read excerpts from the saint's own words β their personal letters, spiritual writings, and teachings.
π Constitutions
On the Preaching Order
The Order of Preachers is dedicated to the study of sacred doctrine and the preaching of the Gospel. Let us be men of prayer, men of the Word, men of charity. Let us preach the Gospel with our lives, not only with our words. Let us be witnesses of the truth, servants of the poor, heralds of salvation.
β St. Dominic